Short sales may be simple or complex, but they are almost always time-consuming. If you are considering selling your home through a short sale, there are certain things you can do to expedite the process. First and foremost, call your lender. Most large lenders have a division or an outside company that is handling short sales for them; your lender should be able to put you in touch with the right people. Some banks will send you their forms, etc. right away, open a file for you, and then hold it until you have an offer. Other banks will want you to have a contract in hand before starting the process. Regardless of which route your bank takes, you should assemble documentation to support your short sale right away. If your attorney is negotiating the short sale for you, he or she will want these documents up front so they… read more →
What if you contract to sell one piece of property to a buyer, but end up selling the wrong piece of land at closing? What if you promise to sell the buyer a whole piece of land, but mistakenly only deed a part of the land to the buyer? Worse yet, what if you promise to deed the buyer only a portion of the land, but you inadvertently deed the entire land to the buyer at closing? Can these errors be rectified? The simple answer is yes, but it must be qualified. An error in the transfer of property can only be corrected if there is a mutual mistake of fact between the parties. In such an instance, the court can modify or re-write the deed to make it consistent with the seller’s and buyer’s actual mutual intent. What happens when the seller and buyer cannot agree? A recent court… read more →
If you are entering into a contract to repair or remodel your home, you should be aware of the Home Repair and Remodeling Act (815 ILCS 513/1 et seq.). The purpose of this law is to protect Illinois homeowners and contractors, and it requires some disclosures and documentation so that the parties are aware of their respective obligations. Specifically, if a homeowner is remodeling or completing repairs for $1,000 or more, the contractor must give that homeowner a brochure entitled “Home Repair: Know Your Consumer Rights” prior to signing the contract. Then, prior to beginning work, the contractor must obtain a signed contract or work order. If a contractor does not comply with these requirements and the other requirements of the Home Repair and Remodeling Act, the contractor will be unable to enforce the agreement against the homeowner. It is important for homeowners to understand, however, that in a recent… read more →
Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors have helped save many lives. Illinois has codifed the necessity for these devices in the Smoke Detector Act and the Carbon Monoxide Detector Act. Following these rules can not only protect you and your family, but will also assist you in selling or leasing your home. Smoke Detector Act — Per state law, every single-family home must have a smoke detector installed on each floor, including the basement. For other dwelling units, there must be at least one working smoke detector within 15 feet of every bedroom or other room used for sleeping purposes. All smoke detectors must be installed on the ceiling, at least 6 inches from any wall. Smoke detectors may also be installed on the wall, so long as they are between 4-6 inches away from the ceiling. Additionally, if a building contains more than one residential unit, or if the… read more →
Lead-based paint was primarily used in homes built before 1978, but its effects are still being felt today. Lead is a toxic substance; exposure to lead increases the level of lead found in your blood, which can cause learning and other behavioral disorders. Chipped or cracked lead-based paint can increase your exposure to the lead in the paint. In 1978, Congress banned lead-based paint, and a variety of federal guidelines were put into place. As a landlord or property manager, under federal law you are required to do the following to protect yourself: 1) If the property was built before 1978, you must provide a disclosure to your tenants stating whether or not you have any knowledge of lead-based paint being present in the home; 2) Include a warning statement about lead-based paint in your lease; 3) Give your tenant a copy of the federal HUD/EPA pamphlet “Protect Your Family… read more →
Home values seem to be dipping every month, and face it, you’re not getting any younger. Have you considered that upon your death, the value of your home might be enough to push your estate from non-taxable to taxable? If you were to die in 2008 and your estate was valued at less than $2,000,000, there would be no federal estate tax. But if the value of your house (or anything else, for that matter) causes you to exceed that magic number, then presto — your estate is paying taxes. A QPRT (Qualfied Personal Residence Trust) is essentially a way to move your home out of your estate, thereby lowering the value of your estate upon your death. At the same time, you still get to live in your home while you’re alive. How does this work? Let’s say your house was worth $750,000 in early 2007 but is only… read more →
Condominium owners often wonder if the information they were given about the size of their unit is correct. They find themselves asking questions such as: Is it really 1,000 square feet? Or: That second bedroom looks kind of small — Did I get cheated? Is the ceiling really 10′ high? Isn’t that what my contract said it should be? Well, there are two ways that developers and architects can measure footage of a condominium unit, and both are widely accepted: 1) From inside wall to inside wall — meaning, from the surface of the drywall on one wall, to the surface of the drywall on the wall across from it; this is commonly called the “paint to paint” measurement. 2) From the outside wall of the unit to the middle of the opposing wall. In a recent case, Kirkpatrick v. Strosberg, 2008 Ill.App.LEXIS 358 (1st Dist. 2008), the condominium owners… read more →
Many times property owners forget that they have escrowed money with their lender for property taxes. As a result, Illinois counties often receive duplicate tax payments on an individual parcel of property — one from the bank and one from the property owner. If your bank is escrowing your taxes and you erroneously make a duplicate tax payment, you should submit a property tax refund request to the county. To do so, you can go online to your county treasurer’s website and follow their instructions. Most of the time, you will receive a refund within a few months. But what happens if you forget to request the refund? How do you get your money back? Well, in Illinois you can get duplicate tax payments back as long as you submit your request within five years. The court recently confirmed this in Alvarez v. Pappas, 208 Ill.LEXIS 315 (2008). In that… read more →
People are always asking me about other areas of the law, and car troubles and their legal ramifications have come up more than once! Sergei Lemberg, an attorney specializing in lemon laws, is guest blogging today. I hope you find his article about lemon laws in Illinois informative! If you’ve ever bought a new car, you know what a rush it is. There’s the new car smell, the feeling of power as you hit the accelerator, and the peace of mind knowing that you’ll have a reliable ride for a long, long time. But what happens when that new car isn’t so reliable? When you wake up one morning and have to come to terms with the fact that you’ve bought a lemon? Well, Illinois lemon law can help. Every state has a lemon law, but that each of them is different. Under Illinois’ lemon law, some vehicles qualify as… read more →
On October 9, 2008, the Cook County Sheriff’s Department announced it was suspending evictions of all foreclosed homes within county limits. The sheriff’s primary concern was for tenants in foreclosed properties, not property owners. Tenants in properties facing foreclosure were not receiving notice of the potential or actual foreclosure from the banks as required by law. With neither the banks nor landlords notifying them, many tenants knew nothing about having to vacate their homes until the sheriff’s office came knocking on their doors. Last week the court promised to enforce the rules requiring banks to provide a four month grace period before forcing tenants to move out. Additionally, banks will have to notify the court of all tenants residing at the property, and prove that they gave each tenant notice of the foreclosure. While adhering to these rules will prolong the foreclosure process for properties inhabited by tenants, tenants will… read more →