Mortgage Insurance Basics

So you’re trying to buy a home, but you have to pay mortgage insurance. What does that mean? How does it work?

In a standard real estate transaction, a buyer puts at least 20% down. All buyers, however, cannot afford to do that. When you are putting less than 20% down, banks are concerned that you have not invested enough of your own money into your home. They are also concerned that you won’t be able to afford your monthly payment if your circumstances change. Mortgage insurance came about as a result of these concerns. Simply put, mortgage insurance is insurance for your lender in the event that you cannot make payments any longer and your lender cannot recoup its losses.

How does mortgage insurance work? If you are putting less than 20% down and have only one loan, your lender will have to arrange for mortgage insurance for you. Mortgage insurance companies typically take from 1-14 days to underwrite a file. A mortgage insurance company may decline your file, and then your lender will have to submit it to a different mortgage insurance company. If all goes well, your loan and your mortgage insurance will be approved. When you close on your purchase, you may pay an upfront premium for the mortgage insurance. Additionally, you will pay a monthly premium with your mortgage payment, depending on the size of your loan. Your lender will be able to tell you how much the mortgage insurance premium will be.

Mortgage insurance is often known as PMI, but this is a misconception. While the terms are used interchangeably, PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) is actually the name of a specific company that offers mortgage insurance products. While many people refer to mortgage insurance as PMI, PMI is simply a brand. When you close on your purchase, your mortgage insurance may be offered through PMI or one of many other mortgage insurance companies.